True false problem of the Crete

22 July 2013

atbankofdamzoho

TANAKA Akio

Consideration

1. Natural language has true-false problem.

2. By a liar of the Crete, whose saying turns true to false and false to true. The turn 

continues eternally.

3. This situation resembles the  Möbius' strip surface, where the walker on the surface 
goes from right 
side to reverse side and the reverse to the right again.

4. The surface of  Möbius' strip is  non-oriented.  

5. If natural language have Möbius' strip surface structure, Crete's true-false problem 
does not exist from the first.

Conjecture

1. Natural language has mathematical structure.

2. Natural language satisfies Möbius' strip-like non-orientation.

References

1. Symmetry of Language / September 15, 2011, sekinanmetria.zoho 

Macro Time and Micro Time

 

TANAKA Akio

24 July 2013
atbankofdamzoho

1.
Through natural language, in human being, occurred the electrical signal by eye or ear. These complex situations are beyond this paper’s limits.
2.
Language is a physical object as signal and its transmission. At this circumstances, language must be recognised to be the existence that has finite time.
3.
An apple on the desk gradually becomes rotten by passing the time very after the crop in the orchard. #0
4.
Like an apple, language has passing physical time in oneself.
5.
Language is metamorphosed  by the time progressing.  #1
6.
Language includes the outer world from human being to universe. At this declaration, I recall Blaise Pascal’s Pensées. XXXIII. PROOFS OF JESUS CHRIST 308 The infinite distance between body and mind symbolizes the infinitely more infinite distance between mind and charity, for charity is supernatural.(Translated by A.J. Krailsheimer, 1966) #2
7.
Language’s time goes freely from the present to the future or the present to the past. #3
8.
Language symbolises the time from finiteness to infinity. #4
9.
Human being recognises this vast language world perfectly. #5

References
#0 For WITTGENSTEIN Ludwig Position of Language / December 10, 2005 – August 3, 2012 / Sekinan Research Field of Language
#1 Time of Word / Complex Manifold Deformation Theory / January 1, 2009 / sekinanlogos
#2 PASCAL PENSÉES. Translated with an introduction by A.J. Krailsheimer. PENGUIN BOOKS 1966.
#3 Escalator language and Time For SHINRAN’s Idea and BOHDISATTVA / Escalator Language Theory / December 16, 2006 / Sekinan Research Field of Language
#4 From Finiteness to Infinity on Language / Topological Group Theory / February 1, 2009 / sekinanlogos
#5 Understandability of Language / Complex Manifold Deformation Theory /January 9, 2009 / sekinanlogos
 

• Source: https://atbankofdam.wiki.zoho.com/Macro-Time-and-Micro-Time.html/
• To be continued.

Where is there the energy that changes language?

I was born in 1947 and become 68 years old this summer.
My unripeness to language study has come to the declining years.
Return to physics or mathematics is almost alike to back to youth age, when almost every day solving rudimentary problems for entire interest to unknown world.

In my mind there still are some hard themes to challenge, one of which is energy in language. The theme is originated from Edward Sapir, who presented the concept "drift" in Language, 1921. 
It was the macro and intuitive concept that was supposed by his precise thinking and vast field work of American native's language. I think that I would develop the theme from the physics-mathematics field.

In the garden

Peony begins to come out in the early spring

as though overcoming wintry coldness.

If there be change in language, from which to which language changes in its true nature?

Where is there the energy that changes language?

Reference:

Substantiality, Dedicated SAPIR Edward / 27 February 2005

Tokyo

22 February 2015

SIL

For WITTGENSTEIN Ludwig Revised with Symplectic Language Theory and Floer Homology Language

 

For WITTGENSTEIN Ludwig 0 Revised

Position of Language

TANAKA Akio                          

1  Quantization 1  is a cliff for consideration of language.
2 Mathematical interpretation of quantized language is now a first step to the theoretical ascent.
3 If there is not mathematics, next conjectures are impossible.
(i) Difference between word and sentence--- Commutative and noncommutative ring
(ii) Continuation from word to sentence--- Tomita’s fundamental theorem
(iii) Word’s finiteness and sentence’s infinity--- Property infinite  and  purely infinite
(iv) Cyclic  structure of word’s meaning--- Infinite cyclic group
4  Meaning minimum 2 ,  mirror language 3  and  mirror symmetry4   are inevitable approach to the study of language especially for  language universals 5 .
5 Symplectic Language Theory, Floer Homology Language and Arithmetic Geometry Language are adopted as the model theory   for natural language in the recent.
6 Hereinafter the model theory will be entered to the new concept .  The Model s  of Language Universals   6   will be shown by the description of mathematics.

[References]
0 .  WITTGENSTEIN Ludwig
Theory Dictionary Writing
Theory Dictionary Person
Aim for Frame-Quantum Theory
1 .  Quantized Language
Quantization of Language /Floer Homology Language
2 .  Meaning minimum
Structure of Meaning / Symplectic Language Theory
3 .  Mirror language
Mirror Symmetry on Rational Curve / Symplectic Language Theory
4 .  Mirror symmetry
Homology Mirror Symmetry Conjecture by KONTSEVICH / Symplectic Language Theory
5 .  Language universals
Generating Function / Symplectic Language Theory
6. Models of  Language Universals
Language Universal Models  

Tokyo December 10, 2005

Tokyo November 27, 2008 Revised
Tokyo March 24, 2009 Revised
Tokyo June 27, 2009 Revised
Tokyo February 28, 2011 Revised

Tokyo August 3, 2012 Revised

Tokyo December 8, 2014 Reprinted

SIL

[Comparison with First edition]

For WITTGENSTEIN Ludvig. First edition / 10 December 2005

......................................................................................

Symplectic Language Theory

• Symplectic Topological Existence Theorem 
• Gromov-Witten Invariantational Curve
• Mirror Symmetry Conjecture on Rational Curve   ​ 
• Isomorphism of Map Sequence  
• Homological Mirror Symmetry Conjecture by KONTSEVICH 
• Structure of Meaning

......................................................................................

Floer Homology Language

• Potential of Language       
• Supersymmetric Harmonic Oscillator 
• Grothendieck Group   ​ 
• Reversibility of language
• Homology Generation of Language 
• Homology Structure of word 
• Quantization of Language
• Discreteness of Language

Tradition of Dictionary

Tradition of Dictionary

TANAKA Akio
                                        
Walter W. Skeat's Concise Dictionary of English Etymology 2007 is compact but rich content dictionary of English etymology, that lets us feel the Great Britain's long tradition of philology and dictionary making.
When surveying the dictionary making in England, its typography's beauty and binding's durability are enough amazing for us living  in the Oriental world.
Especially I really think that the leather spine of the book's stoutness make us feel the historical heritage. Regretfully Japan's book spines are not so strong than the Great Britain till now.
My The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary was made in 1956 but after half a century the leather spine is very smooth and beautiful against my comparatively rough handling.

Tokyo
25 May 2012

Left:   SHORTER OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY THIRD EDITION WITH REVISED AND ADDENDA. 1956.
Right: ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA FIRST EDITION Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ. Reprint of the 1771 edition.

CHINO Eiichi and Golden Prague

CHINO Eiichi and Golden Prague

                                     

C also died early, who had taught me Russian and linguistics. He loved
the old city that had the beautiful towers and bridges.

In C's many works there was the essay "The Moon of Carpathians". He wrote
that the conference was over, departed at Kiev, saw the moon and
churches over the Carpathian Mountains, impetuously went to the west,
passed Slovakia, Moravia, Bohemia, and at last reached "Golden Prague". Prague, it was his youth itself.

Now I cannot hear his voice telling the various anecdotes on languages,
of which he freely had commanded. By the short heading, a newspaper
reported his death, naming as  "the genius of linguistics".


[References]

• From Distance to Pseudo-Kobayashi Distance / 5 February 2012
• Linguistic Circle of Prague / 13 July - 19 July  2012
• Prague in 1920s, The Linguistic Circle of Prague and Sergej Karcevskij's paper "Du dualisme asymetrique du signe linguistique" / Print, 2012

                                                            

Tokyo                                                        

28 June 2014                                    

Sekinan Research Field of Language

Hurrying up to library with references

Hurrying up to library

TANAKA Akio

When I was a high school student, my dream of near future was to go to library everyday for reading, learning and researching my themes at that time unknown. In the school I liked solving easy questions of mathematics and physics,  but those were all rudimentary questions for general students aiming university's entrance.
I thought that there would be clear themes of my own life somewhere in my learning world, which never came up to the surface. So above all things I wanted to go library to find my themes for my study life, in which I probably would satisfy in my youth time. I dreamed my figure hurrying up to library with carrying books under my arm being bothered nothing perfectly.
At university my dream surely came to true. But a new more difficult problem emerged up in my front. It was a talent or gift for keeping study deeply. I was a common person having nothing peculiar gift. From that time my true long winding road to language study started towards hard field or precipitous mountain. 

References added 17 February 2015

1. Now I am Enough Old Remembering the Past / 27 September 2012
2. 40 years passed from I read WANG Guowei / 16 November 2013
3. Perhaps Return to Physics / 16 August 2014
4. Pleasure of Mathematics / 13 December 2014
5. Winding road to physics /16 January 2015

Tokyo
27 January 2015
SILlibrary