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Tuesday, 8 March 2022

Geometry is the only one expression for me to describe language universals containing the time which is one of the important elements of meaning. 2017. Translated by Google translate 2020

 

Geometry is the only one expression for me to describe language universals containing the time which is one of the important elements of meaning. 2017. Translated by Google translate 2020

19/06/2020 23:04

 

Geometry is the only one expression for me to describe language universals containing the time which is one of the important elements of  meaning

TANAKA Akio

C did not find it, following the facts and laws. And one day C died of a sudden illness. Leaving some books that loved linguistics. The name of the last book is Janua Linguisticae Reserataan open door to linguistics. As he says, the door was open to everyone. If you want to chase after all.

If C were alive, he might ask me again. What are you doing now? If C live, he also may ask me, “What are you researching now?” And I will answer as well. And I also will answer him as same as ever.
I am pursuing universality, not facts. I have pursued universals, never done facts, without repenting.

If he were alive, would I have climbed that steep staircase and talked again at the table with a low ceiling. Oh C, if you live, will we also talk on language at the table facing each other under the low ceiling of the shop, going up the steep stairs.

In order to avoid damaging the valuable manuscripts of the transposition theory, the discoverer himself took it on an airplane and delivered it. So how inspiring I was to get lost, C. The name of the store, which looked like a shack, was on the left just after entering the alley in front of the station. The name of the shop is California.

Let’s write it down now in our never-forgotten oblivion memorial. For the memory of our daily forgetful life, its never miserable though poor all over, I will write down our delight.

However, I continue to take a different direction, even though I apologize to C for his angry advice. The fact was not my subject. As it is a human event, everything manifests as a fact once. Some law may appear there. But I didn’t want that direction.

What I wanted was not a world of facts, but a fictional world. It probably explains almost nothing of this world. Useless. If it wasn’t blasphemy, it was close to art.

In the case of mine, the internal structure of the language went from set theory to geometry and then to geometry. In other words, time is also a meaning. He chose geometry now as the only way to clearly express a figure as a universal language expression, and there was no hesitation there.

Source: Tale / Print by RI Kohr / 27 January 2012  
References: 

Tokyo
13 August 2017
Sekinan Library


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To Winter RI Ko. 14 John Peabody Harrington, Roman Jakobson, FUKAYA Kenji, Maxim Kontsevich, ZHANG BInglin and Roger Penrose 14 Description of Language. 2015. Translated by Google translate 2020

 

To Winter RI Ko. 14 John Peabody Harrington, Roman Jakobson, FUKAYA Kenji, Maxim Kontsevich, ZHANG BInglin and Roger Penrose 14 Description of Language. 2015. Translated by Google translate 2020


05/05/2020 18:29


To Winter RI Ko 2015
14  John Peabody Harrington, Roman Jakobson, FUKAYA Kenji, Maxim Kontsevich, ZHANG BInglin and Roger Penrose

From author:This text’s translation by Google translate is a little hard to be accurate at the present, especially on mathematical explanation by usual writing.

You can see the whole city from the library on the hill. The east side of the third floor is a computer room. The internet was always connected there, and I could use any table freely. I often spend my holidays near the window. A group of tall blue-green buildings rises to the northeast of the left side of the window. Seen from here on the hill, it is much higher. Only there is towering above the sky. Immediately south, there should be A’s home. Did the bulbul hit a tall building like that? The glass walls were distant and dull, reflecting the light of the autumn afternoon. 

When I was cleaning the room where the birds were gone for the first time in a while, I found some furrowed flock in the corner. The soft wings floated in the air for a while when released. Have you lived in the city because of your childhood? I wished that I was now resting slowly in the grove of the hills. A created Web pages and Dreamweaver, but since the amount has gradually increased, I switched to Expression Web from the middle. I used Office for documents at first, but soon I switched to Zoho.

In this way, I was able to quickly write small mathematical expressions using LaTex. When Backup was run automatically using SugarSync, all traces of A were on Cloud. The document was written in English. Regular sentences other than mathematical expressions are relatively easy to write with a limited vocabulary. This could lead to someone seeing somewhere. I had little hope, but there was little response. 

Of course, I thought it would be nice if there could be one or two people in this wide world who could sympathize with me, but that didn’t bother me that much. I just keep writing. There is no guarantee that there will be someone like John Pepody Harrington, who continued to record the American Indian languages. 1920 The photographs in the Smithsonian Institution’s collection, which are doing field research around the year, look somewhat like the pioneers of the West. It’s okay to wait quietly for the future of Harrington in the corner of the city. 

It was a fun task to think of a language containing time as a possibility using a model. However, in reality, it is rarely something that can be created, such as an original one. I couldn’t exceed the conventional idea. He arranged the work procedure little by little. First create a simple model. Select the shape suitable for the model. How much is the figure written? 

According to Kenji Fukaya, the geometry was “a group of groups and the space in which it acts”. It was Fukaya’s charm that he was able to briefly confirm and look at the fundamental things. By referring to Jacobson’s “semantic minimum”, a new geometric “minimum of meaning” is set, and the time t is included as a meaning by moving the time t in the closed interval. Defined the geometric word.

I repeated this direction many times with different levels of geometry. The universality of language was thought to be closely related to the invariant of mathematics. In Fukaya’s book, I learned that the quantum cohomology ring can be obtained from the Gromov-Witten invariant and the Gromov-Witten potential can be obtained. Language approached mathematics and physics. It has become possible to logically check the symmetry that has long been a concern. Under certain assumptions, the character of various languages can be inspected as a model from, for example, one figure or manifold. One of the centers was homological mirror symmetry, which was proposed by Kontsevich.

When I got tired of working in the library, I went out to the rooftop. The city, which spreads under the dark maroon autumn sky, conveyed the grandeur of human activities. The sounds of distant cities echo like a chord. Are people flying in this city as birds are flying in the sky? Just as birds sometimes crash into the ground by colliding with the turquoise glass of tall buildings, will people crash into the ground and crash somewhere?

 I once read a story about birds in the book Shorin no Fubun. “According to the poem of the 3rd year of the Emperor Hansho, a bird of five colors, it passes over the prefectures in which it belongs.” It seems that 10,000 birds of five colors flew in the sky. As for the beginning, I continue to cite Chinese books. According to the poem’s third year of honor, he gathered New Year’s lords, Otori, Emperor and Kanro to the Kyoto teacher, and according to the flock of birds, the findings of the Han book were true.

The contents of this Chinese book, in which 10,000 birds gathered in search of it, are true. It is unknown whether Shorin believed in these statements. However, according to Shorin’s habit, he might have believed it as a natural thing. 

Autumn flowers were dancing in the strolling garden on the roof of the library. White autumn Ming chrysanthemum, yellow Maru chrysanthemum, Nozoku chrysanthemum Soothing Hottogigisu and the white and white Arissum flowers crawling on the ground. Sky blue salvia, red cherry sage, purple rosemary and light blue basil. Dark blue Saintpaulia, white sapphinia, crimson geranium bowls and hanging. Huquera, Drachina consenna, Sansevieria houseplant. Spatti is also rich in green, and the red sea urchin is already red. Various sasanqua that began to inflate the buds, the last cosmos flowers that sway in the wind Winter clematis that has been quite tall, large leaves on the grape rack with few remaining, and a large red or white large ball swaying occasionally in the strong wind . 

If you look closely, you can also see the pink bokeh flowers that change the season. Shala beautifully turns red, and dogwood turns the leaves brown. On the other hand, rhododendrons had already inflated the buds considerably. Autumn was getting deeper. 

You can hear the sound of the city line riding on the wind. How is K doing? Well, let’s make a dedication to the document. For familiar days with K. I continued to write documents when I got home. The linguistic space including time gradually expanded from a straight line to a plane and from there to a sphere. Attracted by the work of Roger Penrose, I made a projective model. 

As I was thinking about it at midnight, I thought it would be beautiful if the language danced in the sky like an aurora. A complex plane is created by mapping all complex numbers to planes, as if all real numbers were mapped to straight lines. A complex number defined by two real numbers is placed on the plane as a language unit, and it is called a language point. Establish a vertical third coordinate axis from the origin of the plane and make a sphere with a unit radius centered on the origin. The spheres intersect at a radius of 1 on the new coordinate axes. If that point and a linguistic point on the complex plane are connected by a straight line, when the linguistic point has a distance of 1 or more, it intersects with the sphere at one point. When the distance is less than 1, the linguistic point is inside the sphere and does not intersect the sphere. 

This shows the limits of the language. Ordinary language points are projected on the spherical sky when the distance exceeds 1. The projection is called aurora. Language points at infinity converge on a sphere on the Z axis. You can capture an infinite number of languages in a finite way. A straight line connecting two points on the complex plane draws an arc in the spherical sky. The two straight lines form two arcs in the sky, and connecting four points creates a distorted quadrilateral in the sky. 

If we model the points in the sky as words, arcs as sentences, and quadrilaterals as sentences, the language will emerge there. The language becomes Aurora and dances in the sky. Language is aurora dancing above us.

 


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Sunday, 6 March 2022

To Winter. RI Ko. 2015. 3 Inscription of ancient China. Translated by Google translate 2020

 

To Winter. RI Ko. 2015. 3 Inscription of ancient China. Translated by Google translate 2020

06/05/2020 19:08

 

 
To Winter. RI Ko. 2015. 3 Inscription of ancient China
3 Inscription of ancient China

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From author:
This old letters of China, Jaguwen in Chinese, is the very starting point of my research of language's basis.
WANG Guowei
, genius of Qing Dynasty, is my admire scholar in life. At Kanda, Tokyo - The biggest old bookshop streets in Japan, where I bought his Selected Work Book titled Guantang jilin in 1974, age 27. It has become my lifetime book. His harbinger DUAN Yucai is also my teacher in life. His book, Showenjezichu has vast value to the research on Chinese letters till now. 

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It was sunny on Sundays so I took a tram to the secondhand bookstore. If you go through a wide highway enough, you will enter the secondhand bookstore area. The ginkgo tree on the roadside tree is still a little early in the yellow leaves. The brown brick buildings lined up on the left and right are in harmony with the old cobblestone walkways. Once upon a time on the city line, I got off at the old D station and went south on the cobblestone walkway into the secondhand bookstore district. So now it's easier. Just north of the tram stop, there is an N bookstore of popular Chinese books. It's the easiest routine to walk, so I've often come to the same bookstore before I knew it. 
N bookstores have a narrow frontage and a long back, as is customary for bookstores around here. There are two aisles and four bookshelves. There is a clerk at the back. I once asked about the stock of a book I remember. Then, I got into trouble because I was silently handed over a thick catalog. Since then, I haven't asked too much carelessly. Since I'm looking around the entrance, I'm going into the depths today. It takes only a while to get used to the light darkness. The old, large, and spectacled clerk is silently continuing to work, perhaps as a package to be shipped to the library. An unknown book title is lined up on the slip. 
A decided not to get in the way and looked at the bookshelf directly in front of it. I reached out to the book's dictionary of shell characters on the cover of a light gray mouse, which was right in the middle section. It is heavy when picked up. It has a unique oily odor. There may be few real oil-printed books like old days, but Chinese books have a unique odor. Inside is a black frame with vertical ruled lines, on which handwritten characters are printed. The scraps of letters are not so tight. Many handwritten characters are too hard to read and difficult to read. Since the foreword is long, I looked at the end of it and it said that it took eight years to make this dictionary. The inscription on the headline is in the list after the introduction. When you look at the text, there are quite a few words that say "letter shape is quite unknown" or "unclear". I decided to buy it because I was honest and liked it. It was so heavy that it would be inconvenient to walk from now on, but since it would be awkward to drop in again on my way home, I bought it as it was.
 A little south on the opposite sidewalk, there is an old two-story coffee shop. The first floor is like an office, and you can go up the stairs to become a store. I went out without having lunch, so I decided to do it easily. There are always few customers. I wonder if this is all right, but it's still going on. Looking down through the window, people rush through the sidewalk. Perhaps a person from a bookstore, he ride a sturdy bicycle with a large bamboo carrier. Sometimes tram is passing. This landscape hasn't changed in a long time. He walked around here like a lion. 
It was not long before he was interested in skeletal script. The origin of anything is fascinating. The letters started here, and that was enough grounds. After that, I spent a while reading introductory books and commentary. A certain concept, the figure that represents it, and its deformed depiction change with the times. But soon after, I wondered what was in front of it. Nothing. What happens when you go to a place where there is nothing? The idea is getting simpler and childish, and there is nothing at the tip of it. When I thought so, I didn't feel like continuing. After that, I moved, and some of the books I collected were scattered.
However, it was because of the fireworks prints that I recently started to worry about skeleton letters again. While thinking about the flow of the screen, time is inherent in the figure, because the instep character showed it. In the print, fireworks are launched one after another and open. It is repeated infinitely in small prints. You can call it an event in a closed time. I thought that there might be such closed time in the letters. 
Once upon a time I was looking at the forest of the Kando, the kingdom, and I encountered a sentence. It was written about the letter "Yagi". This character has the meaning of "crossover" or "permanent". The kingdom says, in its inscription, the two horizontal lines drawn up and down are the riverbanks, and between them is a crescent-shaped boat, a boat crosses between the banks, so `` "Crossing" or "going back and forth" means "repeatedly performed ." 
When I felt that the kingdom Wei revealed the existence of time in the kanji as a structure, I was defeated by the precise reasoning, but at that time it was just that. It's now revived under the sun by the fireworks prints. I could barely understand a part of it when I decided to leave the Kandorin forest on a wandering day, but I was foreseen that hope would shine like a straw. That has now become a reality.
 In his book Guantangshilin, at ShiXi, the word "west" indicates that it is a bird's nest, and in his book Shizhoupianshu, the word "middle" indicates that the flag is fluttering in the same direction due to the wind. . That is, the birds return to their nests at sunset and the flags flutter in the wind at the center of the group. There was just time in the letters. In particular, it was said that a "middle" character with a flag fluttering to the left and right was a phenomenon that could not occur in the same wind, and there was a transmission error in that character, and it was said that it was a letter.
Although the texts of WANG Guowei are all relatively short, each one of the warichu, special notes was filled with a swift and sharp view that evoked vast historical facts behind it. In literature as well, he say finely in Renjiancihua speech, in the air, the colors in the phase, the shadows in the water, the shadows in the water, the elephants in the mirror, and the words. Touch the finiteness of language and the infinity of meaning. Also, the five letters of "wet the light rain stream" will all be able to photograph the soul of spring grass. WANG Guowei was born in 1877 and died in 1927. Did he live in the modern age with a sharpened gift, or did he himself build the modern age?
 While reading the dictionary, which I stopped when I returned to my room, I was attracted to the skeleton letters of " iku". It is clear that this letter is the image of a woman giving birth and the image of a child being born below. In ancient form the child is therefore written upside down. Some sources also indicate amniotic fluid at birth. In other words, the original meaning of this letter is the birth itself, but after childbirth, childcare begins immediately. Therefore, it was written that the meaning of "indulge." From the idea of ​​the time inherent in this letter, we can take the steps from preparation for childbirth to childbirth itself, and upbringing. 
I was curious, so when I look at this letter again, when I look at Shuowenjezichu of the DUAN Yucai, which is the most respcted by WANG Guowei in Chinese classical linguistics, the upside-down child is not good, so it has meaning to make it good It was written. The explanation is that although the image of the original material is left in the "upside down child" part, it is abstract as a whole, and it is inherent in the figure and the figure showing the concrete course of birth that the original material has. From the time it was told, it was a long way off. 
The rare scholarship, DUAN Yucai died in 1815. The bone character discovered in 1899 was finally unseen.


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Saturday, 5 March 2022

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Tuesday, 1 March 2022

Story To Winter RI Ko 2015


The original text of Story To Winter was written by Japanese.
This automatic translation by Google has ambiguity from the original text, especially at personal pronouns.
Original Japanese text is the following.

https://sekinancomment.weebly.com/to-winter.html


To Winter
RI Ko
2015 

English Edition by Google Translate.
https://61f504a930fc6.site123.me/story