Direction For KARCEVSKIJ Sergej

 Direction

For KARCEVSKIJ Sergej

TANAKA Akio

1

Quantum of language has a meaning and a time.

2

A meaning has a direction toward the real world.

3

A time is a connecter or a separator on a succession of two quanta.

4

The time of quantum provides the grammar on the succession of quanta.

5

The direction of quantum guarantees the reliability of language.

6

The direction creates a power which is near concept of SAPIR’s drift.

7

The direction is classified into three classes-D₁, D₂ and D₃.

D₁ is heading to the right. This is called <direction right>, abbreviated to DR.

D₂ is heading to the left. This is called <direction left>, abbreviated to DL.

D₃ is no direction. This is called <direction zero>, abbreviated to DZ.

8

DR quantum has long time.

DL quantum has short time.

DZ quantum has very long time, almost eternity.

9

Now an example is given below.

In modern Chinese, [A hawk flies in the sky.] is expressed by /Ying fei zai tian kong./.

10

/Ying/ is [ A hawk]. DZ.

/Fei/ is [flies]. DR.

/Zai/ is [in]. DL.

  /Tian kong/ is [ the sky]. /Tian/ is DZ. /Kong/ is DZ.

11

The direction of the example’s quanta is below.

DZ DR DL DZ DZ

The upper indication is abbreviated below.

Z R L Z Z

This indication is written below, according to the figures.

DZ is 0.

DR is 1.

DL is -1.

The example is figured below.

[0 1 -1 0 0]

DR and DL is connected well.

[1 -1] connection is newly generated [0] quanta.

The example is expressed below by figures.

[0 0 0 0]

DZ figure [0] is a stable condition.

Sentence is always under the situation in which quanta move to a stable condition.

The stable condition of quanta is normally called <end of sentence>.

Tokyo November 26, 2004

Sekinan Research Field of Language

www.sekinan.org

Place where Quantum of Language Exists

 Place where Quantum of Language Exists

TANAKA Akio

1            Quantum of language is the smallest unit of language.

2            Quantum of language moves linearly on the floor of language.

3            Linear movement is the properties of quantum.

4            Floor of language is on the space of language.

5            The space of language is two dimensions.

6            Two dimensions are horizontal and vertical.

7            Horizontal movement makes word, #1

8            Vertical movement makes sentence. #1

9            The space of language is electrical digitized place.

10        Chinese /jiao shi/ means classroom in English. 

11        /Jiao/ is a quantum of language.

12        /Shi/ is a quantum of language.

13        /Jiao shi/ is a word.

14        /Jiao/ sends a quantum to /shi/ quantum.

15        /Shi/ quantum receives a quantum from /jiao/ quantum.

16        What sends quantum is called positive.

17        What receives quantum is called negative.

18        Quantum has positive energy in original condition.

19        Quantum changes negative in the situation of quanta set.

20        Quantum change occurs in two situations in general.

21        One situation is what quanta stand side by side on a floor and neighboring quanta connect well. #2

22        The other situation is what quant change oneself by the non-use of quanta meaning in language history progress. #2

23        Word has a positive- negative construction.

24        Positive-negative construction occurs on a floor.

25        Sentence has a positive-positive construction.

26        Positive-positive construction occurs on different floors.

27        The latter quantum transfers on a different floor. This transfer is called <jump>.†

28        Quantum has electrical energy which flows to the electrical zero level.

29        Electrical zero level is a sentence end where quantum of language ideally accord with the real world. #3

30        A floor of language is a non-branches electrical circuit.

31        Word is a non-branch circuit.

32        Sentence is a branch circuit.

33        The meaning of word and sentence is a compound system of electrical signals.

#1 Definition of word and sentence can be seen in the paper “Method of Linguistics” and other papers on the site of Sekinan Research Field of Language /www.sekinan.org/.

#2 Definition of connect well can be seen in the paper of “Quantum Theory for Language Synopsis” and other papers on the site of SRFL.

#3 Definition of sentence end can be seen in the paper “Mirror Theory”, “Mirror Language” and other papers on the site of SRFL.

Tokyo July 18, 2004

Sekinan Research Field of Language

www.sekinan.org

Postscript 

[Referential note November 9, 2007]

<Place where Quantum of Language Exists> is related with the next papers on the concept.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

<Distance Theory Algebraically Supplemented>  

Brane Simplified Model <Continuation of Escalator Language> 2 Distance   Tokyo October 26, 2007

<Quantum Theory for Language>

On Time Property Inherent in Characters   Hakuba March 28, 2003

Quantum Theory for language Synopsis   Tokyo January 15, 2004

Reversion Theory Tokyo September 27, 2004

Prague Theory Dedicated to KARCEVSKIJ, PRAGUE and CHINO   Tokyo October 2, 2004

Mirror Theory For the Structure of Prayer   Dedicated to the Memory of CHINO Eiichi   Tokyo June 5, 2004

Mirror Language   Tokyo June 10, 2004

Guarantee of Language For LÉVI-STRAUSS Claude   Tokyo June 12, 2004

Actual Language and Imaginary Language To LÉVI-STRAUSS Claude    Tokyo September 23, 2004

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 

[Referential note February 9, 2008]

† Concept <jump> of /27/ is thinkable in connection with <quantum group’s parameter q> at the paper Kac-Moody Lie Algebra / Quantum Group /.

Refer to the next.

Kac-Moody Lie Algebra / Quantum Group / February 9, 2008

Guarantee of Language For LÉVI-STRAUSS Claude

 Guarantee of Language

For LÉVI-STRAUSS Claude

TANAKA Akio

1

A quantum originally stands close to the real world.

A quantum has a meaning.

A meaning of quantum is a pointing movement to the thing that is in the real world.

This movement of quantum guarantees the trust of language. 

2

When two or over two quanta exist, connecting rule and separating rules work.

3

Connecting rule works in the situation what two or over two quanta stand in line from shorter time to longer time.

4

Separating rule works in the situation what two or over two quanta stand in line from longer to shorter.

5

Longer time quantum is stronger than the shorter one by the Distance theory.

6

Longer time quantum is near the real world than shorter time quantum.

Because longer one’ meaning is near the real world than shorter one’ meaning.

7

Therefore longer time quantum can get the nearer seat on the orbit.

8

Quanta are on a same orbit in which connecting rule works.

9

Quanta are on different orbits in each which separating rule works.

10

Connecting rule makes a word.

11

Separating rule makes a sentence.

12

Quanta on a same orbit are connecting by energy of the front quantum.

13

Energy of a quantum is derived from the quantum’s tendency of unification toward the real world.

14

Quanta on different orbits are separating.

But orbits are connecting by the energy of a negative quantum that can change a positive quantum to a new orbit.

15

Positive quantum has a notion.

16

Negative quantum has a function.

17

About positive and negative, for details see <Quantification of Quantum>.

18

When quanta are on an orbit, the front one takes energy out and connect the rear one.

18

When quanta change the orbit, the last negative quantum takes energy out and connects the different orbits.

19

A quantum stops on the nearest point to the real world.

This situation is called the end of a sentence.

21

As a result, a sentence is guaranteed by standing at most nearly along the things that exist in the real world.

22

Language that is a set of sentences is guaranteed.

Tokyo June 12, 2004

Sekinan Research Field of Language

www.sekinan.org

[Referential note June 5, 2009]

Reversibility of Language / Floer Homology Language Note 4 / Tokyo June, 2009

Actual Language and Imaginary Language

 

Actual Language and Imaginary Language

To LÉVI-STRAUSS Claude

TANAKA Akio

1
Quantum of Language is located in the place having a certain distance from the real world. 
For more details see the paper “Distance Theory”, “Mirror Theory” and “Mirror Language”.
2
Quanta of Language are classified into two types.
One is actual quanta of language. These quanta have actual distance from the real world. These quanta consist of actual language.
Details see the paper “Distance Theory”.
The other is imaginary quanta of language. These quanta have imaginary distance from the real world.
Details see the paper “Mirror Theory” and “Mirror Language”.
3
Typical actual language is the language of cooking.
We see the cooking recipe for making delicious dishes.
4
Typical imaginary language is the language of religion.
We pray the absolute being for our happiness.
5
Actual language and imaginary language are made contrast with actual number and imaginary number on mathematics. 
6
Actual and imaginary quanta are separated from the real world and place to a certain point of language world. They will always leave for the real world. This tendency guarantees all the languages ultimate credibility.
Details see the paper “Guarantee of Language”.
7
Quantum of language sends messages to the next Quantum. In this situation the former Quantum moves toward the next quantum by the tendency of language. As the result, two quanta can posses the proper relation under the stable circumstance.
Two quanta are complied with the rules, especially < connection rule> and <separation rule>.
Then word and sentence are generated. At last the standstill of sentence emerges from the language world to the real world. Language separation from the real world ends in our world.
Details see the paper “Quantum Theory for Language Synopsis”.
8
The contact of two quanta occurs from the former quantum.
The first occurrence of movement starts by the tendency of reversion to the real world being immanent in language.
This tendency is called <reversion principle of language>.
This principle is the basis for the guarantee of language.
9
Imaginary language has not clearly correspondence to the real world.
For example the absolute being is not corresponded to the real world.
Generally we only confirm the course of gazing into the absoluteness.
This course has a distance from the real world as if the image in a mirror has a distance from the surface of the mirror.
It is called <imaginary distance>.
So we have two distances in the language world.
One is <actual distance>. The other is <imaginary distance>.
In this situation <principle of reversion> is regarded as being worked.
10
Now the religious language, for instance, various words of prayer has a clear step to the linguistic inspection.
11
This is a little try to bridge between linguistics and anthropology.    

Tokyo 
September 23, 2004
Sekinan Research Field of Language

[References]
Noted at February 28, 2009
<On mirror symmetry>
Symplectic Language Theory / Note 3 /Mirror Symmetry Conjecture on Rational Curve / February 27, 2009 / sekinanlogos
Symplectic Language Theory / Note 4 / Isomorphism of Map Sequence / March 9, 2009 / sekinanlogos
Noted at May 30, 2009
<On distance>
Floer Homology Language / Supersymmetric Harmonic Oscillator / May 6, 2009 / sekinanlogos
Floer Homology Language / Grothendieck Group / May 30, 2009 / sekinanlogos

Quantification of Quantum

 

Quantification of Quantum

TANAKA Akio


1         /Hanyu/ Chinese in English what is classified in isolating language by linguistic typology has characters in each which there are one syllable and one meaning in principle.
2         Here I assume that one Chinese character is a quantum of language which has a unit of one meaning.
3         In Chinese language /shici/ notional word in English is assumed a positive quantum which has a positive unit in general.
4         In Chinese language /xuci/ functional word in English is assumed a negative quantum which has a negative unit in general.
5         A positive quantum has a propelling energy, by which a quantum can go forward to a next quantum.
6         A negative quantum has an absorbing energy, by which a quantum can absorb, stop or change a next quantum.
7         When a positive quantum stands close by a negative quantum, it is forced to stop or to change own propelling course.
8         Summing up above mentioned, a quantum is the smallest unit of language.
9         A quantum appears to the language world for being requested to send a new meaning.
10     A quantum has an energy which maintains the position in the language world. If a quantum has not energy, a new meaning can never appears to the language world.
11     An energy is united to a meaning inseparably.
12     A quantum disappears from the language world being in the no used situation.
13     /Bu/ not in English is originally meant a part of a flower. But this meaning disappears early days in the Chinese language. Later /bu/ is used as a functional word. 
14     In Chinese language a notional word and a functional word is not clearly classified.
There are mutual extension and conversion in the Chinese language.
15     When a positive quantum ends a role of investing a notional meaning to the language world, an energy what a quantum has originally disappears.
16     Non-energy quantum is pressurized from other energetic positive quantum. As a consequence non-energy quantum accepts a negative energy internally. A negative quantum comes into existence.
17     A negative quantum has a negative energy, therefore a positive quantum is forced to stop or change the own propelling course.
18     Two or over two quantum form a new construction.
19     A positive quantum transfers a meaning to the next quantum.
20     A negative quantum stops or changes the propelling course of the front quantum.
In other words, a negative quantum accepts the energy of a front positive quantum.
21     A positive quantum propels on an orbit.
When a negative quantum changes an orbit of a positive quantum, new construction come into the language world.
22     An orbit exists on a floor of multilayer construction.
23     A negative quantum changes the flour of a positive quantum to another floor.
24     A positive quantum propels on an orbit of a floor of a multilayer construction.
25     Therefore when a negative quantum stands at first on an orbit, a positive quantum is originally standing front of the first-standing negative quantum.
26     A negative quantum is assumed that it does not invent a meaning to the language world, but it leads a positive quantum to the own area that is vacant in non-energy situation.
27     A negative quantum newly has energy of absorption, which was born by the vacant and continually being pressured situation among the positive quanta.


Tokyo May 29, 2004
For the Memory of Hakuba August 23, 2003
Sekinan Research Field of Language

Postscript
[References / January 29, 2008]
<Related papers>
Property of Quantum /Tokyo May 21, 2004
Prague Theory / Tokyo October 2, 2004
<More details>
Quantum Theory for Language Map
[Note for basis]
In this paper, on binary relations of <shici-xuci>, <notional word - functional word> and <positive quantum –negative quantum>, refer to the next.
Clifford Algebra / Note 7 / Creation Operator and Annihilation Operator / January 29, 2008

[Reference / December 22, 2008]
<On symmetry in language>
Reflection of Word / Sekinan.wiki.zoho.com

[Reference / January 1, 2009]
<On meaning and grammar>
Orbit of Word / sekinan.wiki.zoho.com

[Reference / January 5, 2009]
<On notional and functional word>
Map between Words / sekinan.wiki. zoho.com

Property of Quantum

 

Property of Quantum

TANAKA Akio

<1>
1
A thing which is expressed by utterance corresponds to a Chinese character onto which thing is projected. Therefore in Chinese language oral language is close to written language.
2
Chinese character consists of a quantum or more than two quanta.
3
A quantum consists of indicators.
4
An indicator has a signification and a period.
5
A signification is an element.
6
A period is an element. A signification is a simplified easy writable shape projected from an enduring thing in the real world.
7
A period is an evidently partitioned artificial time in which thing in the real world exists imaginarily. Therefore circumstance of a thing in the real world can surmise from a periodical element. 
8
When more over two indictors gather in a quantum, newly constructed period is generally shortened than each peculiarly possessing periods. Since indicators are restricted one another by their own possessing period. But occasionally composite period is longer than each inner indicator.
9　
Character /ri/ sun is made by one indicator. The indicator has one significant element and one periodical element. A signification is “sun”. A period is “eternal”.
Character /yue/ moon is made by one indicator. The indicator has one significant element and one periodical element. A signification is “moon”. A period is “eternal”.
When /ri/ and /yue/ gather in a quantum, new character is made by the two indicators /ri/ and /yue/. This new character is /ming/. It means light in English.
Newly constructed period is shortened than each possessing period. The period is a light time and a light place in peculiar situation.
For example, /Tian ming le./ means in English Dawn broke. This is a general instance.
10      
Character /yu/ bring up is made by three indicators. According to /jia gu wen/ inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells, three indicators are below.
First indicator is woman bending forward.
Second indicator is bodily fluid at child birth.
Third indicator is newly born child.
The period being projected onto the character /yu/ is longer than three indicators.
Newly made period of /yu/ is continuative period of three periods of indicators.
Namely character /yu/ has a period of composite, which is a period of three continuative occurring situations.
The situations are below.
First is the preparation for birth, woman bending forward.
Second is the state of what the waters broke from the mother’s body.
Third is a baby coming to our world.
Therefore the period of the newly constructed character /yu/ is rather long from the preparation of birth to the bringing up a child. 
<2>
1
Each quantum has a periodical situation projected from the things of the real world.
2
When two quanta are continuously located from the shorter one to the longer another, two quanta link up tightly. This situation is called joining. Joining is defined.
3
Generally, the quanta projected from the things in the real world have longer periods, and quanta projected from the movements in the real world have shorter period because of the time currency in the real situations. Things are located eternally in the same place with no particular power, on the centrally movements are ceaselessly move and change in the real world.
4
For example, in Chinese language, /jiao/ teach and /shi/ room are joined well and become the word /jioashi/, meaning classroom in English. Word is defined. But /shi/ and /jiao/ are not joined. Two quanta are located separately and become the sentence  /Shi/ /jiao/,  meaning in the classroom I teach. Sentence is defined.
5
For example, in Chinese, /wo/ I and /ren/ human being have similar periods because of living things in the real world. So /Wo ren/ become one sentence, meaning I am a human being.
When three quanta such as /wo/ /xue/ learn and /ren/ are located in this order, /wo/ and /xue/ are separated because a period of /wo/ is longer than a period of /xue/. Next, /xue/ and /ren/ are joined well because a period of /xue/ is shorter than /ren/. So /xue ren/ become one word, meaning learner. Therefore /wo xue ren/ means I am a learner. But occasionally /xue/ happens to be longer than /ren/ at periodical situation. In such case, /ren/ means a shorter concept of human being, human naturefor instance. This concept human nature is an abstraction, not real thing in the world. Abstractive concept has a shorter period than the real thing because of the functionality of quantum. The definition of function is defined below.    In this case /wo xue ren/ means I learn human nature.
<3>
1          
Indicators of quanta have significations which are projected from the things in the real world. But this projection occasionally does not function in the process of the language history. The main cause of this phenomenon is no or few use of the things in the transition of life style of our human beings. In such cases indicators have no significations. And the periods in the indications disappear simultaneously, leaving the shapes and the sounds in the quanta. For example, Chinese character /bu/ originally means the partial name of the flower, that is to say, the indicator of quantum was projected from the flowers in the real world. But this significant indicator disappears early in the Chinese language history. Simultaneously the periodical indicator, that is almost equal to the flowering time, disappears in the language world. The shape and the sound in the quantum remain afterwards. And the sound functions later, indicating the sound-alike-quantum which has a negative meaning in the language world. Here the functional word /bu/, in English means not, comes into existence.
2
Functional word is not projected from the real world. For this reason functional words generally have a minute period in oneself.
3
When functional word is located in front of the word which have a longer period, two words can connect well and make a one-word-alike phrase. For example, Chinese character /bu/ not and /du/ read make a phrase, meaning not read in English. On the contrary /du/ and /bu/ cannot connect well. So these two words make a sentence, meaning read or do not read in English.
4
Functional words generally possess composite meaning. For example Chinese character /bu/ means negation, in English means not. This concept of negation is followed after the concept of existence. In other words, /bu/ means the situation that after a minute period existence changes non-existence. Here Chinese character /ye/ means the concept of conclusion. This is also a functional word. The function of this character is the continuance of the situation, in which after a minute period the things remains the same place.
5
Chinese sentence /Wo shi ren ye./ means I am a human being. in English. Connecting and not-connecting of this sentence is below.
/Wo  shi  ren   ye./ Here /shi/ and /ye/ are functional word, possessing a minute periods.
/Shi/ is clearing the thesis on the declaration.
/Ye/ is the conclusion.
/Wo/ is I in English, longer period.
/Ren/ is Human being in English, also longer period.
The period of /wo/ is longer than /shi/.
The period of /shi/ is shorter than /ren/.
The period of /ren/ is longer than /ye/.

Tokyo May 21, 2004
For the memory of Hakuba August 23, 2003
Sekinan Research Field of Language


[Postscript / October 27, 2007]
<<Property of Quantum> is related with the next papers for the most part.>
On Time Property Inherent in Characters   Hakuba March 28, 2003
Quantum Theory for language Synopsis   Tokyo January 15, 2004
Distance Theory   Tokyo May 5, 2004
Reversion Theory Tokyo September 27, 2004
Prague Theory Dedicated to KARCEVSKIJ, PRAGUE and CHINO   Tokyo October 2, 2004
Mirror Theory For the Structure of Prayer   Dedicated to the Memory of CHINO Eiichi   Tokyo June 5, 2004
Mirror Language   Tokyo June 10, 2004
Guarantee of Language For LÉVI-STRAUSS Claude   Tokyo June 12, 2004
Actual Language and Imaginary Language To LÉVI-STRAUSS Claude    Tokyo September 23, 2004
For more details, see <Quantum Theory for Language Map>.

[Postscript 2 / January 12, 2008]
<Typographical error is corrected from /zhe/ to /shi/.
/Wo shi ren ye./ is expressed by Chinese characters, 「我是人也。」.>

[Postscript 3 / January 12, 2008]
<On quantization of language by mathematical approach, refer to the next.>
Clifford Algebra / From Super Space to Quantization / Tokyo January 10, 2008

[Postscript 4 / January 5, 2009]
<On notional and functional word>
Map between Words / Tokyo January 5, 2009 / sekinan.wiki. zoho.com

Guarantee of Language

 

Guarantee of Language

For LÉVI-STRAUSS Claude

TANAKA Akio

1
A quantum originally stands close to the real world.
A quantum has a meaning.
A meaning of quantum is a pointing movement to the thing that is in the real world.
This movement of quantum guarantees the trust of language. 
2
When two or over two quanta exist, connecting rule and separating rules work.
3
Connecting rule works in the situation what two or over two quanta stand in line from shorter time to longer time.
4
Separating rule works in the situation what two or over two quanta stand in line from longer to shorter.
5
Longer time quantum is stronger than the shorter one by the Distance theory.
6
Longer time quantum is near the real world than shorter time quantum.
Because longer one’ meaning is near the real world than shorter one’ meaning.
7
Therefore longer time quantum can get the nearer seat on the orbit.
8
Quanta are on a same orbit in which connecting rule works.
9
Quanta are on different orbits in each which separating rule works.
10
Connecting rule makes a word.
11
Separating rule makes a sentence.
12
Quanta on a same orbit are connecting by energy of the front quantum.
13
Energy of a quantum is derived from the quantum’s tendency of unification toward the real world.
14
Quanta on different orbits are separating.
But orbits are connecting by the energy of a negative quantum that can change a positive quantum to a new orbit.
15
Positive quantum has a notion.
16
Negative quantum has a function.
17
About positive and negative, for details see <Quantification of Quantum>.
18
When quanta are on an orbit, the front one takes energy out and connect the rear one.
18
When quanta change the orbit, the last negative quantum takes energy out and connects the different orbits.
19
A quantum stops on the nearest point to the real world.
This situation is called the end of a sentence.
21
As a result, a sentence is guaranteed by standing at most nearly along the things that exist in the real world.
22
Language that is a set of sentences is guaranteed.

Tokyo June 12, 2004
Sekinan Research Field of Language

[Referential note June 5, 2009]
Reversibility of Language / Floer Homology Language Note 4 / Tokyo June, 2009