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Tuesday, 18 March 2025

Clifford Algebra Note 1 From Super Space to Quantization

 Clifford Algebra

 

Note 1

From Super Space to Quantization

 

TANAKA Akio

 

1

Super space   Vector space that has Z2 grading  E = E+ ⊕ E-

Elements of E+ are called even.

Elements of E+ are called odd.

2

Super algebra   Ai ·Aj = Ai+j   i, j ∈ Z2

+, - of elements of Z2 are expressed by 0, 1.

3

Element of super algebra A = A+ ⊕ A-      a

|a| = 0  a ∈ A+

|a| = 1  a ∈ A-

Two elements of super algebra   a, b

a, b ∈ 

Super commutator    [ a, b ] = ab – ( -1 )|a||b|ba

Supper commutator satisfies super Lie algebra’s next axioms.

[ a, b ]  + ( -1 )|a||b|[ b, a ] = 0

[ a, [ b,c] ] = [ [a, b ], c ] + ( -1 )|a||b|[ b, [ a, c] ]

When [ a, b ] =0, a, b are called super commutative.

3

Super spaces     E = E+ ⊕ E-   F = F+ ⊕ F-

Tensor product E⊗F becomes super space by the next.

(E⊗F) + = E+⊗F+ ⊕ E-⊗F-

(E⊗F) - = E+⊗F- ⊕ E-⊗F+

4

Super algebra   A, B

Super space   A ⊗ B

Tensor product of super algebra     (a1⊗b1) ·(a2⊗b2) = (-1)|b1||a2|(a1a2⊗b1b2)

5

Hermitian super space is complex vector space in which E+ and E- are both Hermitian metric.

6

n-dimensional real vector space     V

Inner product of V     Q

Tensor algebra of V     T ( V ) = Tk ( V )

Ideal of T ( V )     I Q

Clifford algebra    C ( V, Q ) = T ( V ) / I Q

C ( V, Q ) satisfies relation  vw + wv = -2Q (v, w ) ( v, w ∈ V )

7

Super module     E = E+ ⊕ E-

Clifford module    C+(V)·⊂

                 C-(V)·⊂

8

Exterior product space’s n-dimensional vector space V over field has direct sum and product ei  ej = - ej  ei.  ( e1, …en    basis of V )

Exterior algebra of V     V

9

Family of V’s inner product     Q

Family of Clifford algebra     C ( V, Q )

10

When  is seemed to be Planck constant, C ( V ) is represented as quantization of V.

 

[Reference]

Quantization of language and property of quantum are considerable from Clifford algebra’s quantization.

Refer to the next.

Property of Language / Tokyo May 21, 2004

 

Tokyo January 10, 2008

Sekinan Research Field of Language

www.sekinan.org

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