Direction
For KARCEVSKIJ Sergej
TANAKA Akio
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Quantum of language has a meaning and a time.
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A meaning has a direction toward the real world.
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A time is a connecter or a separator on a succession of two quanta.
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The time of quantum provides the grammar on the succession of quanta.
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The direction of quantum guarantees the reliability of language.
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The direction creates a power which is near concept of SAPIR’s drift.
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The direction is classified into three classes-D1, D2 and D3.
D1 is heading to the right. This is called <direction right>, abbreviated to DR.
D2 is heading to the left. This is called <direction left>, abbreviated to DL.
D3 is no direction. This is called <direction zero>, abbreviated to DZ.
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DR quantum has long time.
DL quantum has short time.
DZ quantum has very long time, almost eternity.
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Now an example is given below.
In modern Chinese, [A hawk flies in the sky.] is expressed by /Ying fei zai tian kong./.
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/Ying/ is [ A hawk]. DZ.
/Fei/ is [flies]. DR.
/Zai/ is [in]. DL.
/Tian kong/ is [ the sky]. /Tian/ is DZ. /Kong/ is DZ.
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The direction of the example’s quanta is below.
DZ DR DL DZ DZ
The upper indication is abbreviated below.
Z R L Z Z
This indication is written below, according to the figures.
DZ is 0.
DR is 1.
DL is -1.
The example is figured below.
[0 1 -1 0 0]
DR and DL is connected well.
[1 -1] connection is newly generated [0] quanta.
The example is expressed below by figures.
[0 0 0 0]
DZ figure [0] is a stable condition.
Sentence is always under the situation in which quanta move to a stable condition.
The stable condition of quanta is normally called <end of sentence>.
Tokyo November 26, 2004
Sekinan Research Field of Language
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