Tuesday 27 March 2018

Quantum Language between Quantum Theory for Language 2004 and Generation of Word 2008 adding their days and after


Quantum Language 
between Quantum Theory for Language 2004 and Generation of Word 2008
adding their days and after
 A conclusion for the present on early papers of Sekinan Library



23 January - 26 January 2018

Tokyo



1.
I wrote a paper titled Quantum  Theory  for Language in 2004.
This paper was read at the international symposium on Silk Road at Nara, Japan in December 2003.
The encounter with this time's persons and thoughts are written at The Time of Quantum  in September 2008.

2.
This paper's concept was prepared at Hakuba, Nagano, Japan in March 2003.
This concept was jotted down at the hotel of Hakuba so the publication became late till 2015. The title was named Manuscript of Quantum Theory for Language.

3.
In Autumn 2002 I was hospitalized by pneumonia for two weeks, when I thought to put the linguistic research on old Chinese characters so far in order. The result was arranged as a paper titled On Time Property Inherent in Characters also at Hakuba in March 2003.

4.
Quantum Theory for Language was added proviso, Synopsis, because the paper was thought at that time as a role of a rather long mathematical paper's preface on quantum theory on language.

5.
In 2005 Distance Theory was written as a successive paper of Quantum  Theory  for Language. In those days Reversion Theory in September 2004, Prague Theory in October 2004 were successively written.

6.
Time passed by rapidly.
After some preparations of mathematics, I wrote successive papers related with Quantum Theory for Language. von Neumann Algebra was put at the centre of preparation. The days at that time was simply wrote titled as The Days of von Neumann Algebra and The Days between von Neumann Algebra and Complex Manifold Deformation Theory in 2015.

7.
von Neumann Algebra succeeds from 1 to 4. 2's Generation Theorem was written in April 2008. After von Neumann AlgebraFunctional Analysis was written. 2's Generation of Word 's result is directly connected to Quantum Theory for Language's mathematical background.

8.
From 2008 I frequently used Zoho site because of easily writing by mathematical equation system. Complex Manifold Deformation Theory was the first result of Zoho. At Floer Homology Language some complementary fruits were gotten for Quantum Theory, Homology Generation of Language in June 2009 and Homology Structure of Word also in June 2009.

9.
Algebraic geometry had been consistently flowing in Quantum Theory.
Recently written Connection between early paper's quantum and recent paper's geometry, November 2017 summarizes the situation at that time concisely.

10.
Quantum Theory's time series representative is the following.
(1)
(2)
(3)

11.
Basis of On Time Property Inherent in Characters 2003, Manuscript of Quantum Theory for Language 2003 and Quantum  Theory  for Language 2004 are all led by Qing Dynasty's linguistic (Xiaoxue) tradition, especially from WANG Guowei, whose influence is written at The Time of WANG Guowei in December 2011.

12.
In 1970s at my age 20s, while I had read WANG Guowei, also read Ludwig Wittgenstein, from whom I narrowly learnt writing style that was maintained through early papers. On Wittgenstein I wrote The Time of Wittgenstein in January 2012. Especially written essayFor WITTGENSTEIN Ludwig Position of Language intermittently wrote from December 2005 to August 2012.    

13.
WANG Guowei taught me the micro phase of language and Edward Sapir taught me the macro phase of language. His book,  Language 1921 shows us the conception of language's change system, Drift. I ever wrote 
some essays on him and his book titled Flow of Language in September 2014.
On Edward Sapir I recently wrote a essay titled Edward Sapir gave me a moment to study language universals together with Sergej Karcevskij  in July 2017

14.
I met again with CHINO Eiichi in 1979, from whom I learnt almost all the contemporary linguistics' basis, because of my bias to Chinese historical linguistics ( Xioxue) and Japanese classical phonology in characters. Reunion with CHINO was written at a essay titled Fortuitous Meeting What CHINO Eiichi Taught Me in the Class of Linguistics in December 2004. Also wrote Under the Dim Light in August 2012, CHINO Eiichi and Golden Prague in June 2014, Coffee shop named California in February 2015 and Prague in 1920s in April 2016.

15.
CHINO Taught me the existence of Linguistic Circle of Prague and Sergej Karcevskij  at Prague in 1920s. I wrote Linguistic Circle of Prague in July 2012 and also wrote on Karcevskij, Gift from Sergej Karcevskij in October 2005, Sergej Karcevskij, Soul of Language in November 2012Follower of Sergej Karcevskij in November 2012  Meaning Minimum On Roman Jakobson, Sergej Karcevskij and CHINO Eiichi in April 2013 and For KARCEVSKIJ Sergej from time to time.

16.
In 1970s, I also learnt mathematics for applying to describe language's minute situation. I had thought that language had to be written clear understanding form for free and precise verification going over philosophical insight. When set theory led by Kurt Godel was raised its head to logical basis, I was also deeply charmed by it. But even if  fully using it, language's minute situation seemed to be not enough to write over clearly by my poor talent. The circumstance was written titled Glitter of youth through philosophy and mathematics in 1970s in March 2015. .

17.
One day when I found and bought Bourbaki's series Japanese-translated editions, which were seemed to be possibility to apply my aim to describe language's situation. But keeping to read them were not acquired  at that time. So I was engrossed  in Chinese classical linguistics achieved in Qing dynasty, typically DUAN Yucai, WANG Niansun, WANG Yinzhi and so forth. The days were written as  The Time of Language Ode to The Early Bourbaki To Grothendieck.

18.
Algebraic geometry began from von Neumann AlgebraAfter these days, Zoho time came to me. Its first result is shown as the title Complex manifold Deformation Theory in 2008. Distance of Word in November 2008 is a mathematical conclusion of Distance Theory in May 2005. Zoho's main papers were seen at the site Sekinan Zoho.

19.
Distance Theory has some derivations towards physical phases in my thought. Distance Theory Algebraically Supplemented Brane Simplified Model was written in October-November 2007. Each paper is the following.

Distance Theory Algebraically Supplemented
Brane Simplified Model
Bend
Distance <Direct Succession of Distance Theory>
S3 and Hoph Map 

Physics was one of the most fantastic fields in high school days. I ever wrote the days of yearning for physics and after that. Perhaps Return to Physics in April 2014, Winding road to physics in January 2015, Thanks to physics about which I ever dreamt in my future in April 2015, 

20. 
After 2008 at Zoho sites, mathematics based language papers were successively written aiming clearer definition. Zoho's annual papers are shown at Sekinan Zoho'Zoho by year from 2008 to 2013. While I continued writing papers, my aim was gradually changed to confirm language's basis through mathematical, especially algebraic geometrical description by language models a little parting from natural language. The circumstances behind confirmation was written at Half farewell to Sergej Karcevskij and the Linguistic Circle of Prague in October 2013 and 40 years passed from I read WANG Guowei in November 2013.

Sekinan Search



Sekinan Search


Sekinan Search is the search and index site of Sekinan' s essays and papers that have been written between 2003 and 2016.
Base is Sekinan Library which was founded in 1986.
This year is the 30th anniversary at the site.

Sekinan Research
Tokyo
2016

Monday 26 March 2018

Verse Recalled / Haiku / Pantograph

Verse Recalled



パンタグラフ冷たい隙間で発光す
 

Pantagurafu
Tsumetai sukima de
Hakko su

Pantograph
At the coldest clink
Radiates light for me


Tokyo 
February 1970 

Note
This Haiku was made in midnight at the nobody-seen waiting room of the station.
This verse symbolises my situation being put in the wintry bleak scenery.


Tokyo
26 March 2018

Language comprehension from the Past ​

Language comprehension from the Past

TANAKA Akio

1955  
Tableau of dialogue of Nagano district
When I was the second grade of elementary school, I visited Nagano district being taken by mother in summer vacation.
There I first heard Nagano dialect. I was interested in the dialog.
After returning home of Tokyo, I summarized the experience of Nagano to a tableau in which I wrote a comparison of dialect between Nagano and Tokyo.
This tableau was pinned up on the wall of the classroom in new autumn term.
It was a pleasant remembrance of my language comprehension.

1956  
Question about a notation
When the third grade of elementary school, I asked a question about the notation of Japanese.
Having same pronunciation /o/ between the following two words, why < many > is written to ooi, while <father> is written to otousan?

1957  
First learning of foreign language
When the forth grade of elementary school, I began to learn English, the first foreign language, by myself reading texts of my elder sister.

1964               
Symbolism of France
When the second school of high school, I learned French for reading the poems of symbolism in France.

1967                
Memorization of Saying of Mao Zedong
When learning the composition of Chinese, we memorized and wrote the phrase of Saying of Mao Zedong once a week.
It is a peculiar time of my life on language learning.

1970   
Learning of Russian
I learned Russian from the daughter of Russian noblewoman.
Her pronunciation is clearly remembered at present in my heart.
She taught me the Russian poem for the festival of Russian class of the university.

1979                 
Pronunciation of Korean
When learning of pronunciation of Korean, the teacher was not satisfied with my pronunciation of imnida. 
I recognized the difficulty of foreign language again there.
The teacher whom I respected died at age 47.
His name is CHO Shokichi.
One of his most important works is Watashino Chosengo sho-jiten, My little dictionary of Korean Language.

Tokyo
November 14, 2004
March 11, 2007 Revised

Books that were repeatedly read in life

Books that were repeatedly read in life

TANAKA Akio

Sarashina Nikki   Sarashina Diary
Translated Title   As I Crossed a Bridge of Dreams  
The memoirs that were written by a woman of the Heian period in Japan, about 1,000 years ago
Some poems in the Diary are below.
Sode nururu
Araiso-nami to shirinagara
Tomoni kadzuki wo
Seshi zo kohishiki
    Wetting sleeves
    We knew the shore was wave-beaten
    Together had worked rather merrily
    I miss the days with you 
Yume samete
Nezame no toko no uku bakari
Kohiki to tsugeyo
Nishi he yuku tsuki
    Awake out of a dream
    Tears full on the bed
    Tell her that I miss her, Moon
    For you are going down the west
Ikani ihi
Ikani tatohete kataramashi
Aki no
Yuhube no
Sumiyoshi no ura
    How to say
    How to speak figurative
    Autumnal
    Evening
    Creek Sumiyoshi


Izayoi Nikki   Izayoi Diary
The diary was written by Abutsu-ni who was born in Kamakura period in Japan and died 1283.
It records her journey from Kyoto to Kamakura. Her observation to the institutions and customs on the journey was fluent and fantastic.
Diary named by the departure’s date <izayoi means the sixteenth night-the sixteenth day of the moon calendar>.
She wrote verses on occasions. The one is following.
Kari no yo no
Yukiki to miru mo hakanashi ya
Mi wo ukihune wo ukihashi ni shite
In this transient world
All the <go and come> is fleeting
As my mind and light boat are also getting to floating bridge


Sarumino
Translated Title   The Monkey’s Straw Raincoat
Haikai collection that was composed by MATSUO Basho and poets of his school at 1691
First verse
Hatsu-shigure
Saru mo komino wo
Hoshigenari
In late autumn cold rain
Monkey is also seemed
To want his tiny straw raincoat


Zoku Sarumino
Following Haikai collection that was also composed by MATSUO Basho and his school poets
Last verse
Yado karite
Na wo nanorasuru
Shigure kana
For borrowing inn
Make me tell my name
Outside falls chilly autumn rain


MIYA Shuji Kasyu   Anthology of MIYA Shuji
He died in 1986 at 74.
From Hakusyu Tozo published in 1986
Hachiman-sama no
Keidai no yuki ni
Hanayakani
Honen-bato no
Eda ha haewimu
Shrine Hachiman
On grounds falls snow
Brilliant
Pigeon dolls hope a good harvest in this year
      Branches attached them are shining


YU Dafu Quanji   Complete works of YU Dafu
He was born in China Zhejiang-sheng Guangxu 22, 1896 and killed 1945.
He modeled modern by his fine short stories in China.
From a short story in the Quanji
Deng-e maizang zhi yie   Night that moth around lamp was buried
A masterpiece of modern china
In the story he speaks to her.
“Xianzai bu xiaode shenme shihou le?” 
 “What time is it now?”


WEN Yiduo Quanji   Complete works of WEN Yiduo
He was born in China Hubei-sheng Guangxu 25, 1899 and assassinated 1946.
He obtained realities from Chinese folkways.
A main work of his career was below.
Shenhua yu shi   Myths and poetry
In the above, Wenxue de lishi dongwu Recent tendency in literature contains contemporary insight toward nearly new-born China.
“Guoqu jiluli you weilaide fengse. Lishi yi gei women zhishile fangxiang-shoude fangxiang, rujin yaode zhi yongqi, gengduode yongqi a!”
     “In past documents exists future’s scenery. History already gave us a guideline-<receiving>, what is necessary now is only courage, furthermore courage!”


ZHANG Taiyan Guoxue Jiangyan Lu   ZHANG Mingfei Bishu   Lecture note of ZHANG Taiyan   Note-taken by ZHANG Mingfei
He was born in China Zhejiang-sheng 1869 and died 1936.
This lecture is concise and keen on Chinese classics.
Lecture date is not unknown.
The following is removed from the lecture.
“Zhongguo gushi zhi suowei tian, suowei shangdi, ze fei renqun, shi genben shang yi fei zhongjiao yie.”
     “ In China, ancient times so called heaven, is heaven’s emperor, is not people’s king, so absolutely not religion from the beginning. 
“Shuqiannen fangyian wenzi zhi bianqian, nai zhunf xue, gu bubi jinren jie tong, ran du gushu, ze buke buming xiaoxue.”
     “Changes on thousands years dialects and characters naturally brought expert studies. All the people do not need to understand the studies. But For apprehending classics, it is absolutely necessary to be well versed in <xiaoxue>, i.e. <small study-radical study on characters>.


Tokyo 
February 25, 2007
March 1, 2007 Added
Sekinan Research Field of Language
www.sekinan.org

Wellspring ​

Wellspring

TANAKA Akio

1
I read two geniuses in my twenties at early 1970s.
WANG Guowei and WITTGENSTEIN Ludwig.
WANG's Guantangjilin and WITTGENSTEIN's TRACTATUS LOGICO-PHILOSOPHICUS.
I have continued thinking and writing by own-recognized WITTGENSTEIN's TLP's style throughout till now.
2
Linguistic themes are almost all depended on WANG's papers.
Yin buci-zhong suojian xian-gong xian-wang kao ( Juan 9 Shilin 1) overwhelmed me by profound considerations and  citations from Chinese vast classic texts.
Wang-Heng Juan 9 Shilin 1) is the origin of  my early concept that consists of infinite cyclic meaning minimum  inherent in characters.
On Time Property Inherent in Characters and Prague Theory are early embodiment of the concept.  
3
On meaning of language, CHINO Eiichi taught me its fascination and hardship mainly throughout the works of Linguistic Circle of Prague.
KARCEVSKIJ Sergej showed me the most fascinating approach to the meaning's flexibility in word.
4
From Orient, WANG Yinzhi lead me the meaning of word  especially by analysis of functional words in Chinese classics.
Jingzhuan shici is a compilation of his analysis by which I tried the concept of
positive and negative on the generation of word. The result is shown by early work Quantification of Quantum, from which the concepts of actual language and imaginary language are emerged. Early work of showing the concepts areGuarantee of LanguageMirror Language and Reversion Theory and the like.
5
ZHANG Bingling is the another peak of China.
Wenshi is the work I have tried to get understanding over and over again from my youth. My paper is tried as Energy of Language and Brown Motion as Language. Two papers are targeted to the energy inherent in language.
6
Simple chronological table is shown at Theory Dictionary Time.



Tokyo
November 28, 2008
Sekinan Research Field of language

Saturday 24 March 2018

Glitter of youth through philosophy and mathematics in 1970s Text revised and link added Edition


Glitter of youth through philosophy and mathematics in 1970s


In 1970s at Tokyo or in age 20s, there surely exists glitter of youth in my life, now I remember.

In those days, in Japan many fabulous magazines were successively published. Episteme,Toshi(City)、Chugoku(China) and the likes. Especially I loved reading Episteme which had printed many philosophical or philological articles as the form of special issues concentrated important philosopher, thinker and writer. The chief editor of Episteme was NAKANO Mikitaka(1943-2007), probably one of the best editors in the latter half of the 20th century in Japan.  The most impressive number was Ludwig Wittgenstein(1889-1951), probably in 1977. Also influenced from the issue of Kurt Gödel(1906-1978)who gave me the possibility of set theory and its application.

In my life, Wittgenstein gave the big influence for thinking and writing style, never entering or approaching his essential philosophical themes.After millennium year when I started the regular writing on language universals, my writing style was at first rather resembling in his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. My paper written in 2003, Quantum Theory for Language shows a very imitative style to him. This tendency kept on for some time till I changed to adopt algebraic method for  clearer description to the themes.

1970s was a relatively calm time after those university’s revolution in the late 1960s in which I was also compellingly rolled in. In those days I time to time had wandered between library and old book shops seraching my life-time true themes cowardly avoiding the turmoils of university and towns. Blaise Pascal(1623-1662)’s Pansees was my favourite one. One day at Kanda’s Taiwan Chinese book shop Haifeng Shudian, I bought WANG Guowei(1877-1927)’s Guantangjilin that clearly opened the new frontier for classical Chinese philology along  mainly streamed by Small Study, traditional restrict linguistics in China. Influenced WANG Guowei I trlally wrote a paper titled On Time Property Inherent in Characters, 2003 by which I began the later start of language study.

In 1970s, I had cherished a dream in which I wanted to use mathematical description and get the essential of language. But I had not any ability to proceed the study for it while I read at random mathematical books. One day I found and bought the amount Nicolas Bourbaki(1935-)’s text books at old book shop in Kanda, Tokyo. They were hard to continue reading for my talent in those days. After all, the books were put aside the desk. The only remaining in my mind was adoration to Bourbaki and their brilliant achievement. My return to Bourbaki was long after in 1990s when I again tried the pursuit of language having a clear vision to study language universals according to the Linguistic Circle of Prague, especially aiming to resolve the supposition presented by Sergej Karcevskij(1884-1955).

Turning round the past days, my way was always narrow and winding. But it has been kept till now not breaking off in any situations. The way was almost always glittering in my youth days in spite of under the cloudy skies. Probably I have walked happily till now being assisted by many people especially at the field of language, mathematics and the relevant studies.
At random now I remember the dear names, but from whom I cannot hear their voices. HASEGAWA Hiroshi, CHEN Donghai both Chinese languageKAJIMURA Hideki, CHO Shokichi both Korean languageNatary Muravijowa Russian languageONO Shinobu Chinese literatureMIIYAZAKI Kenzo, FURUTA Hiromu, KONDO Tadayoshi all three Japanese literatureANDO Tsuguo French poemSAEKI Shoichi HaikuIKEDA Hiroshi Japanese classical dramaSAITO Kohei sculptureYAMAGISHI Tokuhei bibliographyNISHI Junzo Chinese philosophyKAWASAKI Tsuneyuki BuddhismCHINO Eiichi Russian language, the Linguistic Circle of Prague. At last dear friend of high school days KANEKO Yutakmathematics and our youth.

Tokyo
6 March 2015
24 March 2018 Text revised and link added
SRFL Math

Friday 23 March 2018

Publishing Revolution

Publishing Revolution

TANAKA Akio 





               
                         
Read Pamela Pfiffner's INSIDE THE PUBLISHING REVOLUTION : THE ADOBE STORY, 2003.

From 1982 - 1984: Laying the Foundation / The Early Years
When Geschke met Warnock in 1978, the two felt an instant rapport. But over lunch they also discovered they had similar experiences and shared values.
From BizStats: 1982
John Warnock and Chuck Geschke found Abobe Systems with $2.5 million in seed money from Hambrecht & Quist.

Thus publishing revolution has started by the two. If there be not this revolution, probably my representation to the public will not be done as smooth as now. Because my concepts on language are rather strange and the road to cultivate is so hard to open to the wider world.

I first had my personal computer in 1987. The computer was Sharp's X1 which used 8-bit microprocessor Zilog Z80 which was sold from 1976. The operating system was CP/M and storage media was 8-inch floppy disc that capacity was 175 kB (at 1972)- 500 kB (at 1976).

At that time printer was dot-printer and only can be printed out alphabet, figures and Japanese Katakana (the square form of Japanese syllabary). In those days I read a book on the printing-out from computers published by a authority of Japanese technology.

I clearly remembered the impression on the book in which the author asserted that printing out the Chinese characters were impossible for the figural complexity of the letters. Oh how fast the impossibility has been reversed. Warnock and Gaschke has accomplished the revolution on publication or more wider on human's representation to the world. Really fantastic and infinite thanks for the two respectable persons and the successors after the two.

John F. Nash, Jr.

Sekinan Research Field of Language

John F. Nash, Jr. 

TANAKA Akio 





               
                         
Read Harold W. Kuhn & Sylvia Nasar edited, THE ESSENTIAL JOHN NASH, 2002.

NON-COOPERATIVE GAMES
John F. Nash, Jr.
May, 1950

THEO. 1: Every finite game has an equilibrium point.

Nash's splendidness exists in the analysis of phenomena and the interpretation of mathematical results.
This fact gives us the bravery to cultivate unknown field.
Nash shows us the fertile possibility of mathematics.