Set Theory 2

 Set Theory 2

 

TANAKA Akio

 

 

1 <Language> is an information technology near natural language.

2 Chinese characters are regarded as a complicated type of <language>.

3 Now two Chinese natural sentences are selected for examination. Sentences are written by the style of <language>.

4 Sentene1 [wo ai ni], in English, I love you. Sentenced 2 [wo ai song gei ni], in English, My love, I send you.

5 Each Chinese character is a complex of frame and quantum.

6 The complex means connection of <word> and <grammar>.

7 <Word> is invariable. <Grammar> is variable.

8 <Word> itself has no meaning. Connection of <word> and <grammar> has meaning.

9 <Word> /wo/ in sentence1 and sentnce2 is the same frame but the different quantum.

10 /Wo/ in sentence 1 has <grammar> |verb|. /Wo/ in sentence 2 has <grammar> |noun. pronoun.firstperson|.

11 <Grammar> has hierarchical structure. The structure is called <class>. The righter is the lower <class> than the left.

12 /Wo/ has two branches on <grammar>. One is |verb|. The other is |noun|.

13 Diagrams of two sentences is shown below.

Diagram 1

 /wo/-*noun.ronoun.firstperson*-*verb:-/ai/-*verb*-*noun.pronoun.secondperson*-/ni/

Diagram 2

/wo/-*noun.pronoun.firstperson.posessivecase**noun*-/ai/-*noun**verb*-/song/-*verb**verb.assistantvreb*-/gei/-*verb.assistantverb**noun.pronoun.secondperson*-/ni/

14 Quantum |1| of diagram 1 is *noun**verb*. Quantum |2| is *verb**noun*.

Quantum |1| of diagram 2 is *noun**noun*. Quantum|2| is *noun**verb*. Quantum |3| is *verb**verb*.Quantum |4| is *verb**noun*.

15 Types of quantum on the two sentences are shown below.

Type 1 is *noun**verb*.

Type 2 is *verb**noun*.

Type 3 is *noun**noun*.

Type 4 is *verb**verb*.

16 The same type has branches by subordinate different <grammar>.

17 Type 2 has two branches. One is *0-pronoun*. The other is *assistantverb-pronoun*.

18 Type 2 is shown by *verb**noun*.*x-pronoun*. The letter x shows optional <item> of <grammar>.

19 Type of <language> is definite by the <teacher> from the outer.

20 Meaning of <language> is determined in considerably narrower situation through the outer operation.

 

 

Bandaisan August 21, 2005

 

Sekinan Research Field of Language

 

www.sekinan.org